关于过程信息的上下文感知、个性化交付:观点、问题和需求

Markus Hipp, Bela Mutschler, M. Reichert
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引用次数: 20

摘要

企业面临着越来越多的数据。这种数据过载使得向知识工作者和决策者提供所需信息变得困难。在此上下文中,特别具有挑战性的是根据当前过程上下文和用户集成结构化和非结构化信息的提供,即,过程信息的上下文感知、个性化交付。非结构化过程信息的例子包括各种办公文档或电子邮件。结构化过程信息的例子是来自企业信息系统的业务过程模型或数据。考虑到对上下文感知、个性化流程信息交付的需求,本文介绍了三个实证研究的结果:两个来自汽车领域和医疗保健行业的探索性案例研究,以及一项针对219名参与者的在线调查。在第一步中,我们一般识别并描述与面向过程的信息管理有关的问题,特别是与过程信息的个性化提供有关的问题。在第二步中,我们推导出对过程信息的用户适当处理的需求。
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On the Context-aware, Personalized Delivery of Process Information: Viewpoints, Problems, and Requirements
Enterprises are confronted with an increasing amount of data. This data overload makes it difficult to provide knowledge-workers and decision-makers with the needed information. Particularly challenging in this context is the integrated provision of both structured and unstructured information depending on the current process context and user, i.e., the context-aware, personalized delivery of process information. Examples of unstructured process information include all kinds of office documents or e-mails. Examples of structured process information are business process models or data from enterprise information systems. Picking up the need for a context-aware, personalized delivery of process information, this paper presents results from three empirical studies: two exploratory case studies from the automotive domain and the healthcare sector, and an online survey among 219 participants. In a first step, we identify and describe problems with respect to process-oriented information management in general and the personalized provision of process information in particular. In a second step, we derive requirements on the user-adequate handling of process information.
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