灾害易发地区卫生干部预防发育迟缓的能力建设(在卢马江县sidomulyo村的案例)

H. Khotimah, W. Rahmawati, Mustika Dewi, Diyah Ayu Puspitasari, Samichah Samichah
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摘要

发育迟缓是一种儿童发育障碍,其特征是由于营养不良或反复感染而缺乏最佳身高。发育迟缓会产生短期和长期的影响,包括对健康问题、智力、慢性病风险和生产力下降的干扰。项目目的:1)探讨活动区域发育迟缓问题、原因及改善措施;2)提高干部对干部发育不良的早期发现和管理、妇幼保健、MP-ASI B2SA制作实践等方面的知识和技能;3)提高POSYANDU设备的完整性;4)提高干部的积极性、自信心和合作精神。该活动涉及来自7个POSYANDU的38名干部和一名区域助产士。FGD结果发现,干部对发育不良的认识程度、造成发育不良的8个因素、预防和克服发育不良的5个措施。干部培训结果显示,干部预防发育迟缓知识得分显著提高。通过MP-ASI B2SA的制作实践,使干部们能够制作出外观美观、口感良好的菜单。圆满完成了Posyandu的完整性、积极性、自信心,并与干部进行了合作,希望今后能更好地履行职责。可以得出结论,在鲁马江县普罗诺吉沃街道西多穆利约村,POSYANDU干部的作用在预防发育迟缓方面发挥了重要作用。
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CAPACITY BUILDING OF HEALTH CADRES IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN DISASTER-PRONE AREAS (CASE IN SIDOMULYO VILLAGE, LUMAJANG REGENCY)
Stunting is a child development disorder characterized by a lack of optimal height due to malnutrition or recurrent infections. Stunting can have short and long-term impacts, including the disturbance of health problems, intelligence, risk of chronic disease, and decreased productivity. The purpose of the project: 1) Explore the problem of stunting, its causes and efforts to improve it in the activity area; 2) Increase the knowledge and skills of cadres related to early detection and management of stunting by cadres, maternal and child health, the practice of making MP-ASI B2SA, 3) Improve the completeness of POSYANDU’s equipment, and 4) Increase motivation, self-confidence, and cooperation of cadres. This activity involved 38 cadres from 7 POSYANDU and one regional midwife. The results of the FGD found cadres' understanding of stunting, 8 factors that cause it, and 5 efforts to prevent and overcome it. The results of the cadre training showed a significant increase in cadre knowledge scores of stunting prevention. The result of the practice of making MP-ASI B2SA is the cadres can make menus with attractive appearance and good taste. Fulfilment of Posyandu completeness, motivation, self-confidence, and cadre cooperation has been carried out, hope that in the future they can carry out their duties better. It can be concluded that the role of POSYANDU cadres plays an important role in preventing stunting in Sidomulyo Village, Pronojiwo Subdistrict, Lumajang Regency.
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