激光与不同化学成分的靶相互作用时等离子体的光谱发射率和不透明度

E. Ivanov, V. Rozanov, Galina A. Vergunova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本工作中,建立了等离子体吸收和发射的理论模型,并应用于解释在ICF感兴趣的条件下激光产生的等离子体的一些实验观察光谱。ICF的靶材包含各种材料层:Be、Al、Cu、SiO2、琼脂(C12H18O9)n等。我们感兴趣的是代码,它计算了在各种等离子体条件(密度和温度)下具有复杂化学成分的等离子体的光学特性。该光谱模型是通过碰撞辐射模型DESNA对非lte混合物进行的,该混合物涉及从中性原子到完全电离离子的所有电荷态的激发能级的详细结构。本文介绍了在接近实际实验条件下,短强激光脉冲与目标相互作用的x射线发射理论研究的一些新结果。对于不同的靶材料(C、Al、Cu),模拟结果与已有的实验结果吻合较好。
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Spectral emissivities and opacities of plasma at laser interaction with targets of various chemical composition
In the present work a theoretical model of plasma absorption and emission is developed and applied to explanation of some experimentally observed spectra from laser-produced plasmas under conditions being of interest for the ICF as well. The targets for ICF contain the layers of various materials: Be, Al, Cu, SiO2, agar (C12H18O9)n, and others. Of interest is the code, calculating the optical characteristics of plasma of a complicated chemical composition in a broad range of plasma conditions (density and temperature). This spectroscopic modeling has been performed by a collisional-radiative model DESNA for non-LTE mixtures involving detailed structure of excited levels of all charge states from a neutral atom to a fully ionized ion. In the paper we present some new results of theoretical investigation of x-ray emission in the conditions close to real experiments on interaction of short and powerful laser pulses with targets. The simulation and available experimental results are in good enough agreement for various target materials (C, Al, Cu).
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