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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过采用图形内核系统(GKS),处理像素化图像的团队可以在不放弃传统上依赖硬件的功能的情况下利用与设备无关的图形。大多数这些功能,包括图像I/O、缩放、平移、查找表操作和光标读取,都在GKS中得到支持;GKS Escape和广义绘图原语(Generalized Drawing Primitive, GDP)提供了其他一些功能,例如使用多个图像平面和多个查找表。由于GKS具有强大的查询功能,因此可以根据特定的硬件显示设备严格定制应用程序代码。应用程序还可以使用查询功能来确定硬件显示大小,从而避免像素化图像的重采样。GKS彻底将应用程序与设备依赖分离;但是,仍然必须编写设备驱动程序。通过使用单个可编程设备驱动程序,可以在很大程度上节省编写设备驱动程序的时间和精力,GRAPHCAP配置文件为每个设备定制了可编程设备驱动程序,与Berkeley Unix实现使用TERMCAP的方式大致相同。
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GKS for imaging
By adopting the Graphical Kernel System (GKS), groups who manipulate pixelated images can take advantage of device independent graphics without giving up the functions which have traditionally been hardware dependent. Most of these functions, including image I/O, zoom, pan, lookup table manipulation, and cursor reading, are supported within GKS; several other functions, such as the use of multiple image planes and multiple look up tables, are accomodated by the GKS Escape and the Generalized Drawing Primitive (GDP). Because GKS has powerful inquire capabilities, it's possible to tightly customize applications code to a particular hardware display device. The inquire functions also can be used by an applications program to determine the hardware display size and thus avoid resampling of a pixelated image. GKS thoroughly separates applications programs from device- dependencies; however, device drivers must still be written. The time and effort of writing device drivers can be largely eliminated by using a single programmable device driver, which is tailored to each device by a GRAPHCAP configuration file, in much the same way as TERMCAP is used by Berkeley Unix implementations.
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