后后现代转向:对库恩模型应用的挑战

Jesús Bolaño Quintero
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摘要

本文的出发点是备受争议的后现代主义之死,在新千年之初,琳达·哈钦(Linda Hutcheon)或伊哈卜·哈桑(Ihab Hassan)等有影响力的专家曾预告过后现代主义之死。虽然学术界作为一个整体并不同意这一事实,但在21世纪的头几年里,有一场激烈的辩论,证明人们对这一文化阶段的态度发生了变化。考虑到这一点,本研究的目的是为这种变化提供一个理论框架,以了解其本质。分析托马斯·s·库恩关于科学领域范式转变的理论,并将其应用于千年之初的批判理论背景,有助于挑战库恩在《科学革命的结构》中提出的后现代主义作为范式的观点。
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The Post-Postmodern Turn: Challenging the Application of Kuhn's Model
The point of departure for this article is the much-debated death of postmodernism, heralded by influential experts on the subject such as Linda Hutcheon or Ihab Hassan at the beginning of the new millennium. Although the academic community as a whole has not agreed with this fact, there was an intense debate during the first years of the twenty-first century that was evidence of a change of attitude towards this cultural phase. With this in mind, the aim of this study is to provide a theoretical framework for the change in order to understand its nature. Analysing the theories developed by Thomas S. Kuhn on paradigm shifts in the field of science and applying them to the context of critical theory at the beginning of the millennium serves to challenge the very idea of postmodernism as a paradigm in the terms developed in Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 
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