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摘要

这篇文章介绍了“法国太子的秘密”,即萨克森的玛丽-约瑟夫(1731-1767),法国太子路易·费迪南德的妻子,为把她的兄弟萨克森亲王弗朗西斯·泽维尔推上波兰王位而采取的行动。卡西米尔·斯特良斯基在1901年至1902年间出版的作品中重建的“秘密”在史学文献中占据了一个边缘但永久的位置。根据这一分析,考虑到多芬娜在法国宫廷的法律和传统地位,18世纪中叶法国在中欧和东欧的外交政策,以及玛丽亚Józefa对波兰政策现实的了解,事实证明,目前版本的“秘密”是一种夸张的文学建构,而不是外交现实。
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Dyplomacja Delfiny Maria Józefa Saska wobec polityki francuskiej w połowie XVIII wieku
The article presents „the secret of Dauphine of France”, i.e. the actions taken by Marie-Josephe of Saxony (1731–1767), the wife of Dauphin of France Louis Ferdinand, to bring her brother, Prince Francis Xavier de Saxony, to the Polish throne. The „secret” reconstructed in works published between 1901 and 1902 by Casimir Stryienski occupies a marginal but permanent place in the historiography literature. In the light of this analysis, which takes into account the legal and traditional position of Dauphine at the French court, the foreign policy of France in Central and Eastern Europe in the middle of the 18th century, and the knowledge that Maria Józefa possessed on the realities of the Polish policies, it turns out that the „secret” in its current version was an exaggerated, literary construct rather than a diplomatic reality.
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