北京市四鹏区公共卫生中心工作区域肺结核患者焦虑与睡眠质量的相关性研究

Erlina, Dewi Erna Marisa, Ahmad Syaripudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西爪哇的结核病患者人数正在增加,2016年增加了13.6%。锡鲁汶市是2017年西爪哇省结核病患病率最高的三个城市之一。患者经常会咳嗽,影响睡眠需求的满足。结核病的长期治疗常常引起患者的焦虑。本研究旨在确定结核病患者焦虑与睡眠质量之间的关系。本研究采用描述性相关研究设计和横断面方法。本研究的人群为锡雷波市四鹏公共卫生中心的结核病患者,本研究的样本为32名受访者,本研究使用的抽样技术是采用问卷形式的总抽样工具。单因素分析结果显示,无焦虑者24人(75.0%),轻度焦虑者2人(6.3%),中度焦虑者2人(6.3%),重度焦虑者2人(6.3%),重度焦虑者2人(6.3%)。有睡眠障碍的沙塘肺结核患者睡眠质量良好的26例(81.3%),睡眠质量较差的6例(18.8%)。采用卡方检验的双变量分析结果显示,p值(p = 0.009;α = 0.05),焦虑与睡眠质量存在相关性。这项研究的结论是,结核病患者的焦虑程度越高,睡眠质量越差。
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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE WORK AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SITOPENG AREA CIREBON CITY
The number of tuberculosis sufferers is increasing, 13.6%, an increase in 2016 in West Java. Cirebon City is one of the 3 cities with the highest TB prevalence, in West Java in 2017. sufferers often experience coughs that interfere with the fulfillment of sleep needs. Prolonged tuberculosis treatment often causes anxiety for patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in tuberculosis patients. This study used a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were tuberculosis patients in the Sitopeng Public Health Center in Cirebon, the sample in this study was 32 respondents and the sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling instrument used in the form of a questionnaire sheet. The results of univariate analysis, 24 respondents (75.0%) experienced no anxiety, 2 respondents (6.3%) mild anxiety, 2 respondents (6.3%) moderate anxiety, 2 respondents (6.3%) severe anxiety and 2 respondents (6.3%) severe anxiety %). Sadang patients with tuberculosis who experienced sleep disorders as many as 26 respondents (81.3%) experienced good sleep quality, and those who experienced poor sleep quality were 6 respondents (18.8%). Bivariate analysis with the results of statistical tests using the chi square test showed the p-value (p = 0.009; α = 0.05), there was a relationship between anxiety and sleep quality. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the anxiety, the worse the sleep quality in tuberculosis sufferers.
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