一颗小卫星,如此多的光曲线:来自MOST太空任务的δ Scuti星震学实例1

Third Coast Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI:10.1553/CIA150S333
J. Matthews
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引用次数: 35

摘要

天空充满了音乐声。δ Scuti恒星的交响乐,都是后主序和前主序,为星震学提供了比以往更令人兴奋的潜力。MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of stars)太空任务获得的δ Scuti星的连续精确光曲线为验证恒星结构模型和非线性脉动动力学模型提供了丰富的特征光谱和精确的相对模态幅值。许多这样的δ Scuti脉冲星已经在MOST引导星样本中被发现。其中的HD 209775显示了80多个频率,其丰富程度可与FG Vir相媲美。观测到的振幅分布是理论模式增长率的检验,频率间隔的直方图对恒星结构和演化阶段有意义的限制。科技部还发现了至少两个“杂交”脉动,同时表现出δ Scuti p模式和γ Doradus g模式,使已知的杂交数量增加了一倍(或三倍)。MOST也被用于瞄准主序前脉动(如NGC 2264星团中的那些),根据声波振荡对恒星胚胎进行“超声波”。
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One small satellite, so many light curves: Examples of δ Scuti asteroseismology from the MOST space mission 1
The skies are alive with the sound of music. The symphonies of δ Scuti stars, both postand pre-main sequence, offer more exciting potential for asteroseismology than ever before. Continuous precise light curves of δ Scuti stars obtained by the MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) space mission offer rich eigenspectra and accurate relative mode amplitudes to test models of stellar structure and nonlinear pulsation dynamics. Many of these δ Scuti pulsators have been discovered among the MOST Guide Star sample. One of them, HD 209775, exhibits more than 80 frequencies, rivalling FG Vir in its richness. The observed amplitude distribution is a test of theoretical mode growth rates and the histogram of frequency spacings places meaningful constraints on the stellar structure and evolutionary phase. MOST has also discovered at least two ”hybrid” pulsators, simultaneously exhibiting both δ Scuti p-modes and γ Doradus g-modes, doubling (or tripling) the number of known hybrids. MOST has also been used to target pre-main sequence pulsators (like those in the cluster NGC 2264), performing ’ultrasound’ of stellar embryos based on the acoustic oscillations.
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