用于DBF-SAR应用的低轮廓共用X/ ka波段双极化天线

C. Mao, S. Gao, T. Rommel
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引用次数: 3

摘要

针对星载数字波束形成(DBF)合成孔径雷达(SAR),提出了一种新型的低轮廓共享X/ ka波段双极化天线阵列。首先,讨论了SAR系统中DBF的概念及其运行机制。在这项工作中,每个2 × 2 ka波段的元素组合成一个子阵列并连接到一个通道,而每个x波段的元素连接到一个通道。然后,提出了一种基于基片集成腔(SIC)的新型缝隙天线。通过调节u型槽的长度可以控制谐振频率。为了共享相同的孔径,x波段天线与ka波段子阵列在同一平面上相互交错。为了验证这一概念,设计、原型和测试了工作在9.6/35.75 GHz的天线。结果表明,该方法在阻抗匹配、通道隔离和交叉极化水平方面具有良好的性能。这种高度集成的低轮廓天线可以显著降低DBF-SAR系统的潜在成本。
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Low-profile aperture-shared X/Ka-band dual-polarized antenna for DBF-SAR applications
In this paper, a novel low profile aperture-shared X/Ka-band dual-polarized antenna array is proposed for spaceborne digital beamforming (DBF) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications. To begin with, the DBF concept and its operation mechanism for SAR system are discussed. In this work, every 2 × 2 Ka-band elements are combined as a subarray and connected to a channel while each one X-band element is connected to a channel. Then, a novel slot-antenna based on substrate-integrated-cavity (SIC) is proposed. The resonant frequency can be controlled by adjusting the length of the U-shaped slot. To share a same aperture, the X-band antenna is interlaced with the Ka-band subarray on the same plane. To verify the concept, an antenna operating at 9.6/35.75 GHz is designed, prototyped and tested. The results demonstrate good performance in terms of impedance matching, channel isolation, and cross polarization level. Such highly integrated low profile antenna can significantly reduce the potential cost of the DBF-SAR system.
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