在组织间软件构建中作为协作促进者的贯穿实践

M. Muñoz, H. Oktaba
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引用次数: 2

摘要

组织间的软件构建意味着与编码和测试软件产品组件相关的工作的分布。需要协作来确保预期的结果。组织不仅要面对分布式环境中确定的所有挑战,如沟通、协调、知识转移、团队合作等。此外,还涉及到组织过程的效率和暴露,以及每个组织实现预期合作结果的具体责任的不确定性,特别是当他们以前没有合作过的时候。本文介绍了由三个软件组织执行的一组活动,以准备软件构建阶段,称为贯穿实践(Run-Through Practice, RTP)。组织同意执行它,因为他们已经看到需要一起工作来构建组件并将它们集成到大型软件产品中,因为他们以前没有一起工作过。在RTP期间,各组织通过协议和沟通、协调和合作活动建立了合作关系。在结果中,组织发现了要在软件构建阶段执行的活动和机制,允许将他们的活动系统化,并面对技术挑战和问题。
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Run-Through Practice as a Collaboration Facilitator in Inter-organizational Software Construction
The inter-organizational software construction implies the distribution of the work related to coding and test software product components. The collaboration is needed to ensure the expected results. The organizations not only face all the challenges identified in distributed environments, such as communication, coordination, knowledge transfer, teamwork, etc. Also, concerns arise regarding the efficiency and exposure of organizational processes and uncertainty about the specific responsibilities of each organization to achieve the expected result of the collaboration, especially when they have not previously collaborated. This paper presents a set of activities executed by three software organizations to prepare a software construction phase, called Run-Through Practice (RTP). The organizations agreed to execute it because they have seen in the need of working together to construct components and to integrate them into a large-scale software product, since they had not worked together before. During the RTP, the organizations established their collaborative relationship through agreements and communication, coordination and cooperation activities. Among the results, the organizations discovered the activities and mechanisms to be performed in the software construction phase, allowing to systematize their activities and face technical challenges and issues.
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