汽车修理业零件、部件污染清理用振动设备的改进

Oleksandr Kirichenko, Valeriya Rakivnenko, Alina Кolisnyk
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摘要

本文考虑通过消除振动设备在启动转矩时的共振节拍来提高设备的耐久性和安全运行。在汽车运行过程中,污染物会在各个部件和组件的表面形成,它们的高质量清洁是通过对这些污染物的化学和机械作用来实现的。使用活性更高的化学物质成本更高,而且会污染环境。因此,希望通过增加对污染的机械作用来实现洗涤和清洗效率的提高。提出对设备进行部件污染的振动清洗,以保证在启动扭矩施加过程中消除振动设备的共振跳动。现有技术的缺点是,在借助振动机对零件进行清洗和清洗时,会发生共振现象,即发生瞬间跳动,破坏轴承组件和密封件,并且存在化学液体溢出的可能性。为了保证振动装置的耐久性和安全运行,需要消除振动设备在启动力矩应用过程中的共振跳动。采用无共振振动清洗部件污染装置可获得的技术结果,可确保在启动时刻消除振动设备的共振跳动。所提出的部件污染的非共振振动清洗技术,包括机架浴、柔性法兰和膜、金属垫圈、橡胶垫圈和具有旋转液压不平衡的振动单元,在运行过程中,通过消除振动设备在启动时刻的共振跳动,可以提高设备的耐用性和安全性。
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IMPROVEMENT OF VIBRATING EQUIPMENT FOR CLEANING CONTAMINATION OF PARTS AND UNITS IN AUTO REPAIR INDUSTRY
The paper considers the task of increasing the durability and safe operation of the device by eliminating the resonant beat of the vibration equipment during the starting torque. During the operation of automobiles, contaminants form on the surface of individual parts and assemblies, their high-quality cleaning is achieved by chemical and mechanical action on these contaminants. The use of more active chemicals is more costly and pollutes the environment. Therefore, it is desirable to achieve an increase in the efficiency of washing and cleaning by increasing the mechanical effect on pollution. It is proposed to improve the equipment for the vibrational cleaning of contamination of parts, which allows to ensure the elimination of resonant beating of the vibrating equipment during the application of the starting torque. The disadvantage of existing technologies is that during the washing and cleaning of parts with the help of vibrating machines, a phenomenon of resonance occurs, that is, a momentary beating occurs, which destroys bearing assemblies and seals, and there is a possibility of chemical liquid spilling out. To ensure the durability and safe operation of vibration devices, it is necessary to eliminate the resonant beating of the vibration equipment during the application of the starting moment. The technical result, which can be obtained when using a device for resonance-free vibration cleaning of contamination of parts, allows to ensure the elimination of resonant beating of vibrating equipment during the starting moment. The proposed technology for non-resonant vibration cleaning of contamination of parts, which contains a frame bath, flexible flange and membrane, metal washers, rubber gaskets and a vibration unit with a rotary hydraulic imbalance, in the process of operation, allows to increase the durability and safety of the device by eliminating the resonant beating of the vibrating equipment during starting moment.
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