维护已验证的软件

Joe Leslie-Hurd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对不断发展的依赖关系维护软件是一个具有挑战性的问题,除了良好的发布实践之外,还需要自动依赖分析工具来避免错误的出现。经过验证的软件以功能规范的机械化证明的形式揭示了更多的语义信息,这可以用于依赖性分析。本文提出了一种对已验证软件进行自动依赖分析的方案,该方案对每个程序检查已安装库的集合是否足以保证其功能的正确性。我们通过一个在高阶逻辑中验证的Haskell包的案例研究来说明该方案。依赖分析通过自动计算它们所依赖的包的版本范围,减少了维护经过验证的Haskell包的负担,这样任何组合都提供了正确操作所需的功能。
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Maintaining verified software
Maintaining software in the face of evolving dependencies is a challenging problem, and in addition to good release practices there is a need for automatic dependency analysis tools to avoid errors creeping in. Verified software reveals more semantic information in the form of mechanized proofs of functional specifications, and this can be used for dependency analysis. In this paper we present a scheme for automatic dependency analysis of verified software, which for each program checks that the collection of installed libraries is sufficient to guarantee its functional correctness. We illustrate the scheme with a case study of Haskell packages verified in higher order logic. The dependency analysis reduces the burden of maintaining verified Haskell packages by automatically computing version ranges for the packages they depend on, such that any combination provides the functionality required for correct operation.
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