当代加拿大小说史学的后现代挑战

Vladimíra Fonfárová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如乔治·g·伊格斯(Georg . Iggers)所定义并由海登·怀特(Hayden White)推动的那样,史学的后现代挑战质疑历史写作的客观探究和真理价值。许多小说作品都体现了这一趋势,通过探索过去的客观性和可追溯性来迎接挑战。在当代加拿大文学中,也可以找到这样的例子。凯特·普林格的小说《怪妹》(1999)以历史和历史写作为主题,利用哥特元素,并采用历史元小说的元素,例如琳达·哈钦的特点。这本书的特色人物代表了所谓的沉默的声音,他们的证词在官方历史记录中仍然丢失。本文旨在表明,揭示过去真相的不可能性的描述代表了当代小说作家对史学后现代挑战的重大贡献,而普林格的小说对这一话语的贡献引人注目。
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Postmodern Challenge of Historiography in Contemporary Canadian Fiction:
As defined by Georg G. Iggers and promoted by Hayden White, the postmodern challenge of historiography calls into question the objective enquiry and truth value of history writing. Many works of fiction have embodied this trend, embracing the challenge by exploring objectivity and the retrievability of the past. In contemporary Canadian literature, such cases are also to be found. The novel Weird Sister (1999) by Kate Pullinger thematizes history and history writing, utilizes Gothic elements, and employs the elements of historiographic metafiction, e.g. as characterized by Linda Hutcheon. The book features characters representing the so‐called silent voices whose testimony had remained lost in the official historical record. This paper aims to show that the depiction of the impossibility of uncovering the truth about the past represents a significant contribution by contemporary fiction authors to the postmodern challenge of historiography, with Pullinger’s novel emerging as a notable contribution to this discourse.
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