使用深度学习模型预测恐怖分子使用的术语,以预先计划对Rapid Miner的实时Twitter推文的攻击

Viva Arifin, Fatoumatta Binta Jallow, A. Lubis, Rizal Broer Bahaweres, Atep Abdu Rofiq
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引用次数: 1

摘要

恐怖主义通过扼杀人们的身心自由来影响人们的生活质量。人们正在更加努力地研究新的防御系统来保卫人类。为了保护社会上人民的生命,提高整体生活水平,反恐战略得到了运用。最近,使用机器学习方法(AI)开发了用于反恐的人工智能工具。在本研究中,研究了深度学习方法来理解恐怖行动的行为,因为机器学习的这一领域最近越来越受欢迎。第一个实验由10000条推文组成,使用5种不同的恐怖主义术语收集,第二个实验由6000条不同特征的推文收集,使用Rapid Miner和电子表格收集实时数据。模型在深度学习模型和两种机器学习算法中实现,即Naïve bayes和使用Rapid Miner的kNN。将深度学习模型的性能与两种机器学习算法进行比较,结果表明,深度学习在准确性、精密度、召回率和Fl-Score方面的性能为79%至89%,而传统机器学习算法只能达到高达68%的准确性。由此得出的结论是,深度学习是一种用于预测恐怖活动的适当模型。我们的研究表明,恐怖活动的数据集非常庞大。深度学习模型是处理大型数据集和理解数据集中底层模式的好选择。
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Using Deep Learning Model to Predict Terms Use by Terrorist to Pre-Plan an Attack on A Real-Time Twitter Tweets from Rapid Miner
Terrorism has an impact on people's quality of life by stifling their physical and mental freedom. People are researching harder to investigate new defense systems to defend humanity. To protect people's lives in society and to raise the overall standard of living, counterterrorism strategies have been employed. Recently, artificially intelligent tools for counterterrorism have been developed using machine learning methodologies (AI). In this research, deep learning approaches are researched to comprehend the behavior of terrorist operations because this field of machine learning has recently seen a rise in its popularity. The first experiment, consisting of 10,000 tweets, was collected using five different terrorist terms, and the second experiment, 6,000 tweets from different features, was collected using Rapid Miner and a spreadsheet to collect real-time data. The models are implemented in deep learning model and two machine learning algorithms, i.e. Naïve bayes and kNN using Rapid Miner. The performance of the deep learning model is compared with two machine learning algorithms, and it is shown that the performance of deep learning is 79 to 89 percent in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and Fl-Score, while traditional machine learning algorithms have only been able to achieve an accuracy of up to 68 percent. This leads to the conclusion that deep learning is an adequate model to utilize for forecasting terrorist activity. As shown by our studies, the dataset for terrorist activities is enormous. A deep learning model is a good choice to handle large datasets and comprehend the underlying patterns in the dataset.
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