基于波纹基板集成波导的24ghz圆腔背槽天线

Yiming Zhang, Yuxin Lin, Hui Liu, Sailing He
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摘要

介绍了一种基于波纹基板集成波导(CSIW)的新型24ghz低轮廓圆腔背槽天线。通过用四分之一波开桩取代传统的金属通孔,CSIW不仅保留了SIW技术的一些优点,而且使其易于制造和集成。基于CSIW技术设计了一个圆形腔体,通过在腔体顶部刻蚀两个中心相同的圆槽来实现阻抗匹配。此外,通过改变两个分裂之间的角度差,可以创建一个新的模式,以扩大阻抗带宽。仿真结果表明,该天线−10 dB阻抗带宽为6.6% (23.6-25.2 GHz),在工作带宽范围内增益模式稳定,在θ =±45°方向上可实现5.1 dBi的最大增益。
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24 GHz Circular Cavity-backed Slot Antenna Based on Corrugated Substrate Integrated Waveguides
A novel low-profile circular cavity-backed slot antenna based on corrugated substrate integrated waveguide (CSIW) operating at 24 GHz is introduced in this paper. By replacing the conventional metallic via-holes in a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with quarter-wave open-stubs, CSIW not only preserves some advantages of the SIW technology, but also makes it easier to fabricate and integrate. We design a circular cavity on the basis of CSIW technology and realize the impedance matching by etching two split round slots with the same center on the top of the cavity. In addition, by changing the angle difference between the two splits, a new mode can be crated to widen the impedance bandwidth. Simulation results show the −10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 6.6% (23.6–25.2 GHz), and the gain patterns are stable in the operating bandwidth and a maximum gain of 5.1 dBi can be achieved in the directions of θ = ±45°.
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