护理人员工作需求与安全态度的关系

Lamees El-zohery, NehadSaad El-Wkeel, A. El-shaer
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摘要

背景:护理是医疗保健部门的支柱。尽管工作要求会导致紧张和压力,他们还是努力工作。这些要求影响护士的工作表现和安全。管理层应该把员工护士当作一个人来对待,让他们尽可能地休息,并根据他们的能力分配适当的任务,帮助他们应对工作需求,实现安全态度。因此,本研究旨在探讨护士长工作需求与安全态度的关系。方法:采用描述性相关设计,采用工作需求问卷和安全态度问卷两种工具,抽取在Dikirnis综合医院工作的319名护理人员作为方便样本。结果:大多数护士长的工作需求为中等水平,超过一半的护士长对安全态度的感知为负向,总工作需求与护士长感知的总安全态度呈高度统计学显著负向关系。建议:持续对护理人员进行安全问题、如何处理危急情况、文化差异和执业领域的培训。通过提供充足的护理人员和资源,营造良好的工作环境,提高护士应对工作需求的能力,降低护士的安全风险
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The Relation Between Job Demands and Safety Attitudes among staff Nurses
Background : Nursing is the backbone of the healthcare sector. They work hard inspite of job demands that cause tension and stress. These demands effect on nurses performance and on their safety. The management should treat staff nurses as a human, give them rest as possible and provide appropriate assignments according to their abilities to help them cope with job demands and achieve safety attitudes. So, the study aimed to investigate the relation between job demands and safety attitudes among staff nurses. Method: descriptive correlational design was used and a convenient sample of (319) staff nurses was included, whom working at Dikirnis General Hospital by using two tools as: job demands and safety attitudes questionnaire. Results: the majority of staff nurses reported moderate level of job demands, more than half of staff nurses had negative perception to safety attitudes, and there was highly statistically significant negative relation between total job demands and total safety attitudes as perceived by staff nurses. Recommendation: Applying of training program for staff nurses continuously on safety issues, how to deal in critical situation, cultural difference and on their area of practice. Development of a favorable work environment by providing sufficient nursing staff and resources to enhance nurses’ ability to deal with work demands and decrease safety risks on nurses
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