什么样的经历导致了词汇意义的变化?论维特根斯坦对比喻表达的思考。

Keiichi Yamada
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摘要

本文旨在以维特根斯坦后期的思考为基础,阐明在使用比喻表达的过程中,词语的意义是如何发生变化的。他所研究的各种比喻表达可以分为三类:思维隐喻、感知隐喻和“次要意义”。我坚持认为,所有这些都是由于注意到或预见到相似性而引起的,这也是方面转换所需要的,并得出结论,意义体验可能是语言游戏变化的驱动力。
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What Sort of Experiences Bring About Changes of the Meaning of Words?:: On Wittgenstein's Considerations of Figurative Expressions
This paper aims to elucidate how the meaning of words would change by the experience in using figurative expressions on the basis of later Wittgenstein’s considerations. The various figurative expressions he investigated can be divided into three categories, metaphors in thinking, metaphors in perception, and “the secondary meaning”. I insist that all of these are brought about by the notice or forefeel of resemblances which is also needed in aspect-switching and conclude that the experiences of meaning could be the driving forces for changes of language games.
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