压水堆中合金(铬镍铁合金)182与不锈钢316异种材料焊缝应力腐蚀开裂模型初步研究

O. Aly, M. M. Neto, M. M. A. M. Schvartzman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在核电站压水堆结构工程中,许多部件连接处通常采用异种焊缝。其中一个是位于压水堆反应堆压力容器(RPV)的喷嘴的DW,该喷嘴将结构容器材料与A316不锈钢安全端连接在一起。这种焊接基本上是用铬镍铁合金/合金182和铬镍铁合金/合金82的焊接黄油完成的。在CDTN实验室的慢应变速率试验机上制备了从182/A316合金焊缝端取出的轴向圆柱形试样。在此基础上,对试样的应力腐蚀敏感性进行了初步的半经验模拟,研究了试样的破坏起始时间演化规律。模型根据威布尔分布由确定性部分和概率部分组成。它已经构造了一个特定的Microsoft Excel工作表来执行输入数据的模型应用程序。根据文献对所得结果进行了讨论,并对模型的适用范围进行了讨论。
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Preliminary Stress Corrosion Cracking Modeling Study of a Dissimilar Material Weld of Alloy (Inconel) 182 with Stainless Steel 316 in Pressurized Water Nuclear Reactor
Dissimilar welds (DW) are normally used in many components junctions in structural project of PWR (Pressurized Water Reactors) in Nuclear Plants. One had been departed of a DW of a nozzle located at a Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) of a PWR reactor, that joins the structural vessel material with an A316 stainless steel safe end. This weld is basically done with Inconel/Alloy 182 with a weld buttering of Inconel/Alloy 82. It had been prepared some axial cylindrical specimens retired from the Alloy 182/A316 weld end to be tested in the slow strain rate test machine located at CDTN laboratory. Based in these stress corrosion susceptibility results, it was done a preliminary semi-empiric modeling application to study the failure initiation time evolution of these specimens. The used model is composed by a deterministic part, and a probabilistic part according to the Weibull distribution. It had been constructed a specific Microsoft Excel worksheet to do the model application of input data. The obtained results had been discussed according with literature and also the model application limits.
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