智能系统

W. Rouse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章讨论了在常规和部分常规工作中人类智能可以增强而不是取代的方法。辅助工具的设计应该从定义用户体验开始,接着设计支持这种体验的用户界面,然后关注启用技术。应考虑使用智能辅助工具来提高人的表现;成功的程度将取决于应用领域和援助的潜在效果。智能辅助工具本质上是基于模型的,利用符号逻辑、数学范式和/或统计模型;理解潜在的建模假设是建立对这些辅助工具的信心和信任的关键。智能系统技术有很大的前景,但也有许多值得注意的危险;它的前景取决于合理的发展和采用战略。
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Intelligent Systems
This chapter addresses the ways in which human intelligence in routine and partly routine jobs can be augmented rather than replaced. The design of aids should begin with defining the user experience, proceed to designing the user interface to support this experience, and then focus on the enabling technologies. Intelligent aids should be considered for enhancing human performance; the extent of success will depend on the domain of application and the potential performance of the aid. Intelligent aids are inherently model based, drawing upon symbolic logic, mathematical paradigms, and/or statistical models; understanding the underlying modeling assumptions is key to establishing confidence in and trust of such aids. Intelligent systems technology has much promise but also many perils that warrant attention; its prospects depend on well-reasoned strategies for development and adoption.
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