基于多静态超宽带传感器的室内监控系统目标定位

R. Nakamura, H. Hadama
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引用次数: 10

摘要

近年来,超宽带(UWB)无线电传感器系统由于能够准确地探测人类目标的距离和行为,在老年人护理监测和入侵者检测等各种应用中受到了广泛的关注。超宽带传感器通常可以通过使用单静态放置的天线来估计距离和运动信息。使用传感器,不可能识别目标的准确位置(例如室内和室外),因为传感器只测量天线和目标之间的距离。本文提出了一种利用多静态放置天线的超宽带传感器进行人体目标定位的方法。该方法不仅可以估计目标的距离和运动,还可以估计目标的位置。通过计算机仿真研究了该方法的局部化性能,并讨论了该方法的有效性。
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Target localization using multi-static UWB sensor for indoor monitoring system
The ultra-wideband (UWB) radio sensor systems which can accurately detect a distance and behavior of a human target are recently attracted considerable attention for various applications such as elderly care monitoring and intruder detection. The UWB sensor can generally estimate the distance and motion informations by using a monostatic-placed antenna. With the sensor, it is impossible to identify an accurate location (e.g. indoor and outdoor) of a target, because the sensor measures only the distance between the antenna and the target. In this paper, we propose a human target localization method using an UWB sensor with multi-static placed antennas. The method can estimate not only a distance and a motion of the target but also a position of the target. We investigate the localization performances by computer simulations and discuss effectiveness of our proposal.
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