美国的国家失踪:移民与海关执法局(ICE)对无证移民实施国家恐怖的非殖民化女权主义分析

Joanna Beltrán Girón
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摘要

摘要:在所谓的美国,国家暴力对生活在(非法)合法性建构下的无证移民的影响,需要一个非殖民化的女性主义的社会心理研究。本文通过移民和海关执法局(ICE)对两名无证拉丁裔移民实施国家失踪的做法,对国家暴力的具体后果进行了多标量分析。本研究以非殖民女性主义为中心,利用解放心理学和交叉性,探讨在ICE恐怖下无证生活的具体后遗症。本研究对两个访谈进行了二次分析,这些访谈是从一个更大的深度访谈数据库中选择的(N = 39)。这两个故事的选择考虑了性别和ICE所体现的心理折磨后果的明确性。这些数据是2019年在德克萨斯州奥斯汀收集的,一年前,美国移民和海关执法局进行了近代史上最大规模的两次突袭,在德克萨斯州中部、南部和北部共逮捕了至少304名拉丁裔移民。ICE的恐怖对那些遭受这种暴力的人产生了具体的、情感的和物质的后果;因此,对国家暴力的具体影响及其后遗症的非殖民女性主义分析有助于理解定性分析方法在心理学中的非殖民女性主义作用。
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State Disappearances in the United States: A Decolonial Feminist Analysis About the Enactment of State Terror on Undocumented Immigrants by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
Abstract:State violence in the so-called United States impacting undocumented immigrants living under the construction of (il)legality calls for a decolonial feminist enactment of psychosocial research. This article presents a multi-scalar analysis of the embodied aftermath of state violence, enacted through the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) practice of state disappearances, on two undocumented Latina immigrants. Centering on decolonial feminisms and drawing on liberation psychology and intersectionality, this study investigates the embodied sequelae of living undocumented under the terror of ICE. This study undertakes a secondary analysis of two interviews that were selected from a larger database of in-depth interviews (N = 39). The two stories were selected considering gender and explicitness of the embodied aftermath of psychosocial torture by ICE. The data was gathered in Austin, Texas in 2019, marking a year after the two largest ICE raids in recent history which together resulted in the arrests of at least 304 Latinx immigrants in Central, South, and North Texas. ICE terror has embodied, affective, and material consequences on those who are subjected to such violence; therefore, a decolonial feminist analysis about the embodied impacts of state violence and its sequela contribute to understandings of decolonial feminist enactment of qualitative analytic methods in psychology.
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