创伤性神经衰弱

Walter Asten
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尽管关于创伤性神经衰弱已经说了很多,写了很多,但我判断,在以任何方式宣布最后一句话之前,还有相当多的事情要做。我们很自然地预见到,在《工人赔偿法》通过后,这种诊断将变得更加突出;虽然可以这样说,这些案件中只有一小部分在法庭内是损害赔偿的主题,但我认为,在法庭外,它们经常给有关各方带来麻烦和烦恼,这是无可争议的。几年来,我在约克郡西部的羊毛生产大区忙着行医,作为几家工厂、铁厂和矿工的医疗官,我也许有不同寻常的条件,可以从不同的角度见证《工人赔偿法》的实施。正是根据这一经验,经过《行为法》十几年的实施,在我看来,与这一诊断有关的几个问题可以进行非常有益的讨论。请允许我立即指出,创伤性神经衰弱这个术语的使用非常松散和不规范——法官、医生和律师或多或少都有罪。我很清楚,要对各种功能性神经症作出精确而有限的定义是很困难的,因为所呈现的症状是众所周知的
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Traumatic Neurasthenia
ALTHOUGH much has been said and written on traumatic neurasthenia, I judge that considerably more remains to be said before the last word can by any means be declared. It was quite natural to anticipate that this diagnosis would become much more prominent after the adoption of the Workmen's Compensation Act; and whilst it may be stated that only a small number of these cases are the subject of damages inside the courts, it will not, I think, be contested that outside they often give rise to trouble and annoyance to the parties concerned. For some years I was engaged in a busy practice in the heavy woollen district of the West Riding of Yorks, and, as medical officer to several manufactories, ironworkers, and miners, I had perhaps unusual facilities for witnessing the operation of the Workmen's Compensation Act from various points of view. It is in the light of that experience, and after a dozen years' working of the Acts, that it seems to me several questions might very profitably be discussed relating to this diagnosis. Permit me to indicate at once that the term traumatic neurasthenia has come to be used very loosely and irregularly-judges, doctors, and lawyers being all more or less guilty. I am well aware of the difficulty in attempting to enunciate any precise and limited definition for the various functional neuroses, as the symptoms presented are well known to run the one into the
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