一种大扫描角圆形极化tem喇叭天线阵列

G. Strauss, K. Breitsameter
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引用次数: 12

摘要

通过使用开放式平行板波导(通常称为TEM喇叭天线),提出了一种电子控制相控阵天线的新概念。该概念允许超过100%的可用带宽,适用于全双工通信系统。它为发射和接收路径提供正交极化(线性和圆形)。配置为二维(平面)阵列,通过良好地抑制交叉极化,可以实现55°以上的扫描角度。容易集成的平面波导以及矩形波导提供了各种各样的系统架构。我们给出了x波段和组合Ku / ka波段(17…31 sGHz)阵列的例子,它们可以在一个轴以上进行电子扫描。接收路径使用LHC,发射路径使用RHC,极化。
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A circular polarized tem horn antenna array with large scanning angle
By using open ended parallel plate waveguides (often called TEM horn antennas) a new concept for an electronically steerable phased array antenna is shown. The concept allows a usable bandwidth of more than 100% and is suitable for full duplex communication systems. It provides orthogonal polarizations (both linear and circular) for both the transmit and receive paths. Configured as a two-dimensional (flat) array, scan angles of more than 55° can be achieved by good suppression of cross polarization. Easy integration of planar waveguides as well as rectangular waveguides provides a wide variety of system architectures. We present as examples arrays for X-band and for combined Ku- / Ka-band (17 … 31 sGHz ) which can be scanned electronically above one axis. Receive path uses LHC, transmit path RHC, polarization.
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