供应链监管——国际市场参与者的可持续监管框架?

Anne-Christin Mittwoch, Fernanda Luisa Bremenkamp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021年7月16日,德国立法者通过了《供应链企业尽职调查法》(LkSG)。在促进企业可持续发展和保护全球化供应链中的人权方面,这是这位德国立法者迄今采取的最重要的一步。不幸的是,该法案没有利用这个机会在更广泛的比较背景下发挥先锋作用。作者批判性地分析了该法案的可持续性概念及其在范围和执行方面的规定。在这两个方面,该法案都没有达到预期,因为它没有引入全面的可持续发展概念,中小企业被排除在适用范围之外,并且没有实现对供应链的全面尽职调查。在执行层面上,《刑法》的主要缺陷在于对民事责任的规定不足。
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Das Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz – Ein nachhaltiger Ordnungsrahmen für international tätige Marktakteure?
On 16 July 2021, the German legislator adopted the Act on Corporate Due Diligence in Supply Chains (LkSG). It is the most important step taken so far by the German legislator in terms of promoting corporate sustainability and the protection of human rights in globalised supply chains. Unfortunately, the Act did not make use of the opportunity to take on a pioneering role in the broader comparative context. The authors critically analyse the sustainability conception of the Act as well as its provisions in terms of scope and enforcement. In both aspects, the Act falls short of expectations, as it does not introduce a comprehensive concept of sustainability, small and medium-sized enterprises are excluded from the scope of application and a comprehensive due diligence along the supply chain is not achieved. On the enforcement level, the main weakness of the LkSG lies in its lack of regulation of civil liability.
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