董事监督责任与专业技能的影响

Aiman Nariman Mohd-Sulaiman
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摘要

目前,上市公司必须设立审计委员会,其中至少有一名审计委员会成员必须具备专业技能。本文考察了专业技能要求对发展中与董事监督责任有关的法律原则的影响,特别是在委托和依赖的背景下。本文表明,在采用双重护理标准的国家,专业技能与强加的主观标准融合在一起,并没有创造新的标准。然而,由于审计委员会必须仅由非执行董事组成,这确实使非执行董事承担责任。利用收集到的马来西亚证券交易所执法活动的数据,本文还表明,虽然在马来西亚,私人执法违反董事的注意义务似乎对董事没有太大威胁,但执行董事和非执行董事的监督责任正越来越多地由证券交易所执行。
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Directors' Oversight Responsibility and the Impact of Specialist Skill
Listed companies are now required to establish audit committees where at least one audit committee member must have specialist skill. This article examines the impact of the specialist skill requirement on the developing legal principles relating to directors’ oversight responsibility particularly in context of delegation and reliance. This article shows that in countries that have adopted the dual-standard of care, the specialist skill blends in with the imposition of the subjective standard and does not create a new standard. However, it does expose non-executive director to liability due to the fact that audit committee must comprise only non-executive directors. Using collected data of the enforcement activities of the Malaysian stock exchange, this article also shows that while there seems to be not much threat against directors from private enforcement of breach of directors’ duty of care in Malaysia, the oversight responsibility of both executive and non-executive directors is increasingly being enforced by the stock exchange.
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