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引用次数: 3

摘要

对复杂领域的全局模型进行数据挖掘通常是困难的——正如D. M. Chickering等人(1994)所述,许多方法都是np困难的——所得到的模型要么缺乏细节,要么太复杂而无法使用它们。在我们的案例中,我们面临的挑战是模拟顾客的购物行为和真实超市中商品的销售行为,以便在“假设”情景的基础上预测产品销售数字。为了预测场景,我们将商店的所有实体表示和模拟为全息概率代理。智能体的知识库由行为网络组成,这些行为网络是从实际商店数据中挖掘出来的数据。对于模拟,我们在模型中按需集成全局一致性,而不会丢失细节级别。这是通过一个过程来实现的,在这个过程中,代理合并到一个所谓的holon。我们提出了一种算法来合并代理的行为网络,其中不同代理的行为之间的全局一致性作为涌现效应而进化。
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Holonic probabilistic agent merging algorithm
Data mining global models of complex domains is often difficult - a lot of methods are NP-hard as stated in D. M. Chickering et al. (1994) - and the resulting models either lack of details or are far too complex to work with them. In our case we were challenged with the task to model the shopping behavior of customers and the sales behaviour of items within a real supermarket store in order to forecast product sales figures on the basis of 'what-if'-scenarios. To forecast the scenarios we represent and simulate all entities of a store as holonic probabilistic agents. The knowledge bases of the agents consist of behavior networks which are data mined from real store data. For simulation we integrate on demand global coherences in our models without loosing the level of detail. This is realized by a process where the agents merge to a so called holon. We present an algorithm to merge the agents' behaviour networks where global coherences between the behaviors of different agents evolve as an effect of emergence.
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