改进翼型结构的高性能赛车前后气动机翼设计优化

V. Muralidharan, Abhijith Balakrishnan, Y. Kumar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

学生方程式赛车比赛是由汽车工程师协会在全球各个SAE方程式赛道举办的国际赛事。由世界各地的大学生组成的团队努力打造一辆方程式风格的赛车来参加这些赛事。在这个高辛烷值的赛车赛事中,每个车队都试图通过缩短圈速来领先对手一英寸。要想获得最少的圈速,最好的办法就是在直道上有更好的表现,在弯道上有好的表现。在高速行驶时,汽车很难获得良好的牵引力,而且在急转弯时需要大幅降低速度。为了最大限度地发挥NITK车队赛车在此类赛事中的表现,我们提出了在前后安装一个气动机翼套件,以便在直道加速时产生足够的下压力,并允许在相对较高的速度下急转弯。作为一个以学生为基础的激烈的比赛,安全措施是非常重视的。有尖角和突起的赛车可能会被取消资格,因此需要对翼尖进行修改,以满足比赛的安全规则。
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Design optimization of front and rear aerodynamic wings of a high performance race car with modified airfoil structure
Formula Student Racing competitions are international events organized by Society of Automotive Engineers globally at various Formula SAE Circuits. Teams comprising of college students worldwide thrive to build a Formula style race car to compete at these events. In this high octane racing event every team tries to have an inch over their opponents by reducing lap timings. The best way for minimal lap timings is better performance along the straights and a good cornering. It becomes difficult for cars to get good traction when traveling at high speeds as well as they need to reduce their speeds drastically to take sharp corners. To maximize the performance of team NITK Racing car for such events an aerodynamic wings package at the front and the rear is proposed which produces sufficient down-force when accelerating in the straights as well as allowing sharp corners at relatively higher speeds. Being a student based competition intense amount of care is given to the safety precautions. Cars having sharp corners and protrusions are liable to be disqualified and hence the wing tip needs to be modified in order to satisfy the safety rules of the competition.
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