从传统和伊斯兰教的成本来看,研究非法吸烟的现象

Fatimatul Fatmariyah, Lilik Rahmawaty, M. Syarif, Fathor As
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是考察:(1)香烟消费税,(2)传统视角的生产成本,以及(3)伊斯兰视角的生产成本,采用图书馆研究方法和定性分析方法。结果,1).卷烟消费税是国家对某些商品征收的税,这些商品具有2007年第39号关于消费税的法律规定的性质或特征,2).生产成本是与产品附加的生产功能相关的成本,以及3).伊斯兰经济学中的生产要素与传统经济学中的生产要素没有什么不同。但在伊斯兰教,生产成本是有分类的,因为并不是所有生产出来的东西都被算作生产成本。这项研究的含义是,每个非法卷烟生产商都有义务支付卷烟消费税。伊斯兰教教导在生产中必须遵守道德规则,并在生产活动中采用相关的伊斯兰价值观,即:哈里发、公平、回教。
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MENGULIK FENOMENA ROKOK ILEGAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF BIAYA PRODUKSI KONVENSIONAL DAN ISLAM
The purpose of this study is to examine: 1). Cigarette excise, 2). Conventional perspective production costs, and 3). Islamic perspective production costs, with library research method, and qualitativ-deskriptiv approach. The result, 1). Cigarette excise is a state levy imposed on certain goods that have the nature or characteristics stipulated in Law No. 39 of 2007 concerning Excise, 2). Production costs are costs associated with the production function attached to the product, and 3). Factors of production in Islamic economics are no different from factors of production in conventional economics, but in Islam there is a classification of production costs because not everything that comes out is counted as production costs. The implication of this research is that every illegal cigarette producer has an obligation to pay cigarette excise. Islam teaches that in production there are moral rules that must be possessed, and adopt relevant Islamic values in their production activities, namely: caliphate, fair, and takaful.
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