记录国家暴力:(象征性)湮灭与生存档案

G. Solis
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文章探讨了美国国家暴力背景下的象征性灭绝,包括警察、监禁和死刑。我使用自动人种学来反思德州暴力后项目(TAVP)和其他基于社区的文件和档案项目的工作,我认为,州暴力受害者和幸存者的个人故事和经历是对暴力、犯罪以及报复性执法和刑事司法政策和实践的功效的主导话语的关键反叙述。它们也迫使我们面对一些复杂的问题,比如受害者身份、可弃置性和责任。基于从事解放记忆工作的活动家和档案保持者的工作,我还认为,国家暴力的反叙事面对并挑战了象征性灭绝的社会、文化和意识形态力量。由于这些反叙事不断受到压制、增编或噤声的威胁,它们是濒危知识的形式,必须得到保护和保存。最后,我反思了“生存档案”,故事的仓库和其他短暂的悲剧,有助于设想和实现变革的正义。
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Documenting State Violence: (Symbolic) Annihilation & Archives of Survival
This essay explores symbolic annihilation in the context of state violence, including policing, incarceration, and the death penalty in the US. Using auto-ethnography to reflect on the work of the Texas After Violence Project (TAVP) and other community-based documentation and archival projects, I argue that the personal stories and experiences of victims and survivors of state violence are critical counter-narratives to dominant discourses on violence, criminality, and the purported efficacy of retributive law enforcement and criminal justice policies and practices. They also compel us to engage with complex questions about victimhood, disposability, and accountability. Building on the work of activists and archivists engaged in liberatory memory work, I also argue that counter-narratives of state violence confront and challenge the social, cultural, and ideological power of symbolic annihilation. Because these counter-narratives are under constant threat of being suppressed, co-opted, or silenced, they are forms of endangered knowledge that must be protected and preserved. Finally, I reflect on ‘archives of survival,’ repositories of stories and other ephemera of tragedy that contribute to envisioning and achieving transformative justice.
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