组态图符号的设计与实现

Donglai Jiao, Jintao Sun, W. He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着智慧城市的发展,物联网(IoT)与地理信息系统(GIS)技术逐渐融合,越来越多的物联网应用架构基于GIS,特别是在传感器设备管理及相关应用方面。在基于gis的传感器设备管理应用中,将传感器设备抽象为地图符号并显示在地图上,通过地图符号直观地显示传感器的位置和属性信息。由于传统地图符号的设计和绘制过程缺乏与传感器实时数据相结合的方法,传统地图符号在GIS可视化过程中无法实现传感器实时数据的可视化。在实时监控领域,监控与数据采集系统(SCADA)在图形界面中建立传感器数据与图形元素之间的映射关系,称为组态方法,实现传感器数据的实时可视化。本文将组态方法应用到地图符号的设计过程中。在传统矢量地图符号的基础上,在地图符号设计过程中定义了传感器数据与图形元素之间的映射关系。在GIS环境中渲染地图符号时,将配置图符号集成到地图层中。与通信服务器通信的客户端通信模块接收实时传感器数据并触发地图层刷新。根据接收到的数据,重新绘制配置符号,实现了传感器数据在GIS环境下的实时可视化。上述所有方法和流程均已在Geo Tools中得到验证。
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Design and Implementation of Configuration Map Symbol
With the development of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies are gradually being integrated, more and more application architectures for IoT are based on GIS, especially in the management of sensor device and related applications. In the GIS-based sensor device management application, the sensor device is abstracted into map symbol and displayed on the map, the position and attribute information of the sensor are intuitively displayed by map symbols. Because the design and rendering process of traditional map symbol lacks the method of combining with real-time data of sensors, the traditional map symbols can't be used to visualize real-time sensor data in the process of GIS visualization. In the field of real-time monitoring, supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA) established the mapping relationship between sensor data and graphic elements in the graphical interface, which called configuration method, to realize real-time visualization of sensor data. In this paper, we refer to the configuration method and applies it to the design process of map symbols. Based on the traditional vector map symbol, the mapping relationship between the sensor data and the graphic element is defined in the map symbol design process. When the map symbol is rendered in the GIS environment, the configuration map symbol is integrated into the map layer. Communication module in the client which communicates with the communication server receives real-time sensor data and triggers the refresh of the map layer. According to the data received, the configuration symbols are redrawn and realize the real-time visualization of the sensor data in GIS environment. All the methods and processes shown above have been verified in Geo Tools.
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