利用ARIMA方法预测西努沙登加拉外国游客访问量

Siti Soraya, Maulida Nurhidayati, Baiq Candra Herawati, Anthony Anggrawan, Lalu Ganda Rady Putra, D. D.
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引用次数: 1

摘要

西努沙登加拉省(NTB)是印度尼西亚在世界旅游中具有独特魅力的省份之一,被称为清真旅游的先驱。除了国内游客外,北泰克省的旅游业也一直吸引着外国游客。在新冠肺炎大流行之前,每年来新西兰旅游的外国游客数量都在增加。这种情况当然对增加NTB旅游业的经济增长产生积极影响,并间接对现有基础设施的优化产生积极影响。这项研究的目的是预测到NTB的外国游客访问量,以便它可以帮助政府在游客访问量激增的情况下制定决策,准备足够的设施和基础设施。本研究使用的方法是Box-Jenkins-ARIMA模型。ARIMA方法基于3个模型,这些模型是由地块数据的结果形成的。本研究使用的数据是2010年1月至2019年6月期间来自西努沙登加拉(NTB)中央统计局(BPS)的二手数据。结果表明,ARIMA(4,1,1)模型是应用最广泛的模型。与其他模型相比,该模型产生的SSE和MSE值最低,适合于预测NTB的外国游客数量。
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Forecasting Foreign Tourist Visits to West Nusa Tenggara Using ARIMA Method
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has its own charm in the world of tourism and is known as a pioneer of halal tourism. In addition to domestic tourists, NTB tourism always has an attraction for foreign tourists. This is evidenced by the increasing number of foreign tourists visiting NTB from year to year before the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition certainly has a positive impact on increasing NTB’s economic growth in the tourism sector and indirectly on the optimization of existing infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to predict the number of  foreign tourist visits to NTB so that it can assist the government in making decisions in preparing adequate facilities and infrastructure in the event of a surge in tourist visits. The method used in this study is the Box-Jenkins-ARIMA model. The ARIMA method is based on 3 models that are formed from the results of plot data. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), from January 2010 to June 2019. The results show that the ARIMA (4,1,1) model is the most widely used model. This model is suitable for predicting the number of foreign tourists visiting NTB because this model produces the lowest SSE and MSE values compared to other models.
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