用机器学习预测帕金森病

Mallikarjun P Y, N. Singh, S. Bhavana, Sompalli Swathi, Vikas Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

帕金森氏症是一种脑部神经系统疾病。它使身体颤抖,使双手颤抖,使身体僵硬。在这个先进的水平,仍然没有可行的治疗或治愈。只有在疾病的早期阶段开始治疗才有效。除了降低疾病的成本外,这些还可能挽救一条生命。大多数方法可以在帕金森病进展后识别,这导致基底神经节,它通过少量多巴胺调节身体的运动,失去约60%的多巴胺。慢性疾病的微小前兆的存在,特别是神经系统疾病,如帕金森氏症,可以在早期阶段指示和诊断它们。帕金森病(PD)的特点是四肢、下颌和头部痉挛,四肢和躯干僵硬,运动缓慢等症状。早期注意到这些初步症状对于避免发展为帕金森病是很重要的。本项目提出了在数据集上预测PD的算法。使用了两种数据集;一个语音数据集和另一个螺旋图数据集,并在这些数据集中使用算法来预测疾病并显示结果,开发了一个用户友好的web应用程序。语音数据集的实现采用k近邻算法(KNN),螺旋图的实现采用随机森林算法。
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Parkinson’s Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
A neurological condition of the brain is Parkinson's disease. It causes the body to shake, the hands to shake, and it makes the body stiff. At this advanced level, there is still no viable treatment or cure. Only when treatment is initiated at the earliest stage of the disease is it effective. These could potentially save a life in addition to lowering the cost of the illness. The majority of ways can identify Parkinson's disease after it has advanced, which results in basal ganglia, which regulates movement of the body with a small quantity of dopamine, losing about 60% of their dopamine. The presence of diminutive precursors to chronic diseases, especially neurologically based ailments such as Parkinson’s can indicate and diagnose them in their earliest stages. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by symptoms such as spasms in the limbs, jaw, and head, rigidity in the limbs and trunk, slow movement, etc. It is important to notice these preliminary symptoms early on to avoid developing Parkinson's disease. This project proposes algorithms used on the dataset to predict PD. Two kinds of datasets are used; one voice dataset and another spiral drawing dataset, and algorithms are used in these datasets to predict the disease and to show the results a user-friendly Web-Application is developed. The algorithms used are K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) on voice dataset implementation and Random Forest on spiral drawing implementation.
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