质量管理体系标准在综合气象站中的应用

Xiaobo Gai, Chen Ming
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用质量管理体系是组织的战略决策,可以帮助组织提高整体绩效,为可持续发展奠定良好的基础。质量管理体系标准所采用的方法将PDCA循环与基于风险的思维相结合。对地面气象观测技术手段、气象资料运行与监测、气象设备与保障、气象产品与服务进行充分的管理和防控,最大限度地减少不利影响。2019年7月,辽宁省气象局发布《辽宁省质量管理体系文件》,涵盖34份质量文件、74份操作指导书、64份记录,并于8月开始在辽宁省开展包括51个县(区、市)气象局内部审计在内的4项直报工作。综合站内部审计结果指出了综合气象观测质量的主要风险点。管理体系存在和内外部过程。一般不符合项131项,建议改进项374项,主要对应质量管理程序5.3、5.4、GB/T19001-2016、7.1.3、8.1 d。将观测、监测、安全、技术改进等业务流程和监管体系进行梳理,可以提高气象观测服务的规范化、法制化水平,提高标准规范的实用性和执行力。
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Application of Quality Management System Standards in Comprehensive Meteorological Observation of Stations
Adopting a quality management system is a strategic decision of the organization that can help it improve overall performance and lay a good foundation for sustainable development. The approach adopted by the quality management system standards combines the PDCA cycle with risk-based thinking. This method ensures adequate management and prevention control of ground meteorological observation technology methods, meteorological data operation and monitoring, meteorological equipment and support, meteorological products and services, and can minimize adverse effects. In July 2019, the Liaoning Provincial Meteorological Bureau issued the Liaoning Provincial Quality Management System Document, covering 34 quality documents, 74 operating instructions and 64 records, and started to carry out 4 direct reports in Liaoning Province in August including the internal audit of the meteorological bureau of 51 counties (districts, municipalities). The results of the internal audit of the integrated station indicate that the main risk points of the integrated meteorological observation quality.management system exist and internal and external processes. There are 131 general non-conformities and 374 proposed improvements, mainly corresponding to the quality management procedures 5.3 and 5.4, GB/T19001-2016, 7.1.3 and 8.1.d. Combing the business processes and regulatory systems between observation, monitoring, security and technological improvement can improve the standardization and legalization of meteorological observation services and improve the practicality and implementation of standard specifications.
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