得出结论:通过协作图形注释支持决策

Martin J. Eppler, R. Pfister
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引用次数: 11

摘要

尽管基于草图的图表注释的应用在管理中并不普遍,但草图标记的使用可以为管理讨论提供许多好处。图表注释的协作使用可以通过可视化地引出和捕获解释过程、阐明基本假设、激发不同的观点以及推断未来的趋势,从而支持管理团队基于定量图表做出决策。基于草图的注释结合了绘图的简单性和即时性以及图表的清晰性和丰富性。在本文中,我们为这种研究不足的可视化管理和沟通实践提供了基本原理,通过示例说明了它,并且-作为我们的主要贡献-提供了管理小组在讨论定量图表时可以使用的不同草图的第一个概述分类(用于诸如战略或项目审查之类的上下文)。在论文的最后,我们简要地描述了我们在这一领域的未来研究,并强调了对管理的影响。
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Drawing Conclusions: Supporting Decision Making through Collaborative Graphic Annotations
Although the application of sketch-based chart annotation is not pervasive in management, the use of sketchmarks can provide numerous benefits to managerial discussions. The collaborative use of chart annotations can support management teams in their decision making based on quantitative charts by visually eliciting and capturing interpretation processes, clarifying basic assumptions, stimulating different perspectives, and extrapolating trends into the future. Sketch-based annotations combine the simplicity and immediacy of drawing with the clarity and richness of charting. In this paper, we provide the rationale for this under-researched visual management and communication practice, illustrate it through examples, and – as our main contribution – provide a first overview classification of the different sketchmarks that management groups can use in their discussion of quantitative charts (for such contexts as strategy or project reviews). In the end of the paper we briefly describe our future research in this area and highlight implications for management.
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