一些有鳞和无鳞鱼类的近似成分的比较研究

K. U. Ogbe, O. Omada, E. Dasuma
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摘要

2019年9月,采用标准程序对4种有鳞和无鳞鱼类样本的近似组成进行了研究。有鳞鱼的蛋白质含量为7.02±2.05%,无鳞鱼的蛋白质含量为18.29±2.26%。密封后脂肪浓度为2.21±0.70%,未密封时脂肪浓度为2.58±21.10%。纤维值范围为0.130±0.0.037%,其中有鳞和未鳞的纤维值为0.26±0.11%。有鳞鱼的碳水化合物含量为12.03±5.65%,无鳞鱼的碳水化合物含量为9.71±2.30%。有鳞鱼的灰分含量为(0.61±0.36%),无鳞鱼的灰分含量为(1.93±0.69%)。有鳞鱼的水分含量为67.74±5.17%,无鳞鱼的水分含量为67.18±3.73%。除灰分含量外,其余各组间无显著差异P > 0.05。鲈鱼粗蛋白质含量最高,可作为解决蛋白质营养不良的有效途径
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Comparative study of the proximate compositions of some scaled and unscaled fish
A study on the proximate composition of 4 scaled and unscaled fish samples were carried out in September, 2019 using standard procedures. The protein content between 7.02±2.05% in the scaled fish samples, while that of unscaled fish ranged from 18.29±2.26%. Concentrations of fats were 2.21±0.70% in scaled while unsealed were 2.58±21.10%. Fibre values ranged from 0.130±0.0.037% in the scaled and unscaled were observed to be 0.26±0.11%. Carbohydrate recorded in scaled fish samples ranged from 12.03±5.65 in unscaled fish samples ranged from 9.71±2.30% . Ash content observed was (0.61±0.36% in scaled fish samples while unscaled fish samples shows 1.93±0.69% Moisture contents recorded in scaled was 67.74±5.17% while unscaled shows 67.18±3.73%. They was no significance difference at P > 0.05 except for ash content. Bargus bayad had the highest crude protein content and could be recommended as a possible effective way to solve protein malnutrition
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