Volodymyr V. Blahodatnyi, Volodymyr I. Bieliavskyi, Anna S. Bashmakova
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摘要

开发高效的循环水清洗系统是新建个人游泳池和公共游泳池以及改造现有游泳池的相关任务。研制了由两台电解槽和一台循环泵组成的银离子水厂。银离子发生器有一个悬挂结构,既可以单独使用,也可以作为循环水复杂处理系统的一部分。开发了一种技术来确定设备的参数,以维护体积从10到3600立方米的游泳池。通过对装置工作模式的研究,确定了电极极性变化的最适当持续时间为6分钟,稳定模式在2分钟内建立。用光度比色计测量银的浓度表明,当电压水平达到8…9时,离子发生器出口水中的离子浓度显著增加V和几乎不取决于电流强度在100…200 mА范围内。使用与离子发生器的工作长度相对应的长度的电极,可在较宽的耗水量范围内提供所需的银浓度。建议在小体积的单个池中应用占据设备工作长度的1 / 3或2 / 3的电极。为了防止电极受到污染,在泳池的循环水清洗系统中加入去污装置是合理的。
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Розробка та дослідження ефективності установки знезараження води плавальних басейнів
Development of high-efficiency systems for cleaning recycled water is a relevant task in the construction of new individual and public swimming pools and reconstruction of the existing ones. There has been developed a silver ionization water plant, which consists of two electrolyzers and a circulating pump. The silver ionator has a hanging structure, which allows using the plant both on its own and as a part of the systems for complex processing of recycled water. A technique is developed to determine the parameters of the plant for maintenance of swimming pools with the volume ranging from 10 to 3600 m3. As a result of the study of the plant’s operating modes, it is determined that the most appropriate duration of a change in the electrode polarity makes up 6 min, and the steady mode is established in 2 min. Measurement of the concentration of silver by means of a photometric colorimeter has shown that the ions concentration in the water at the outlet of the ionator increases significantly when the voltage level reaches 8...9 V and hardly depends on the current strength in the range of 100…200 mА. The use of the electrodes of the length corresponding to the working length of the ionator provides the required concentration of silver in the wide range of water consumption. It is advisable to apply the electrodes occupying one or two thirds of the working length of the device in individual pools of a small volume. To prevent contamination of electrodes, it is reasonable to include the decontamination plant to the pool’s recycled water cleaning systems.
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