鱼与熊掌兼得——为基于文本密码的身份验证系统注入可用性

S. Jeyaraman, Umut Topkara
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引用次数: 50

摘要

基于文本密码的身份验证方案是计算机系统中常用的用户身份验证方法。标准的安全措施旨在使密码更难破解,例如要求用户的密码“看起来是随机的”(高熵),这使得密码系统的可用性降低,自相矛盾的是,安全性也降低了。在这项工作中,我们解决了增强现有文本密码系统可用性的需求,而无需对现有密码身份验证基础设施进行任何修改。我们提出,开发和评估一个系统,自动生成一个令人难忘的助记符基于文本语料库给定的密码。初步的实验结果表明,自动助记符生成是一种很有前途的技术,可以提高文本密码系统的可用性。我们的系统能够为80.5%的六字符密码和62.7%的包含小写字符(a-z)的七字符密码生成助记符,即使文本语料库大小非常小(1000个句子)也是如此。
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Have the cake and eat it too - infusing usability into text-password based authentication systems
Text-password based authentication schemes are a popular means of authenticating users in computer systems. Standard security practices that were intended to make passwords more difficult to crack, such as requiring users to have passwords that "look random" (high entropy), have made password systems less usable and paradoxically, less secure. In this work, we address the need for enhancing the usability of existing text-password systems without necessitating any modifications to the existing password authentication infrastructure. We propose, develop and evaluate a system that automatically generates memorable mnemonics for a given password based on a text-corpus. Initial experimental results suggest that automatic mnemonic generation is a promising technique for making text-password systems more usable. Our system was able to generate mnemonics for 80.5% of six-character passwords and 62.7% of seven-character passwords containing lower-case characters (a-z), even when the text-corpus size is extremely small (1000 sentences)
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