金属纳米线的建模与计量及其在微波互连中的应用

Kichul Kim, T. M. Wallis, P. Rice, C. Chiang, A. Imtiaz, P. Kabos, D. Filipović
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引用次数: 8

摘要

讨论了用于微波互连应用的单个金属纳米线的宽带特性。利用一组共面波导(CPW)测试装置对电路和矩量(MoM)建模方法进行了基准测试,该共面波导(CPW)中间有Au微丝(MW)互连和气隙。通过与测量结果的比较,可以发现电路模型的误差明显较大,尽管所有尺寸都比波长小得多。然后研究了承载直径为100 nm和250 nm Pt纳米线(NWs)的类似CPW器件,以确定每种Pt NW的电导率和接触电阻范围。提出并验证了一种利用传输线理论和不同纳米线长度来确定实际电导率和接触电阻的算法。
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Modeling and metrology of metallic nanowires with application to microwave interconnects
Broadband characterization of individual metallic nanowires for microwave interconnect applications is discussed. Circuit and method of moments (MoM) modeling are benchmarked using a set of coplanar waveguide (CPW) test devices with Au microwire (MW) interconnect and air gaps in the middle of the CPW. Comparison with measurements reveals significantly larger errors from circuit models though all dimensions are much smaller than wavelength. Similar CPW devices hosting 100 nm and 250 nm diameter Pt nanowires (NWs) are then investigated to determine the ranges of conductivity and contact resistance for each Pt NW. An algorithm that utilizes the transmission line theory and different nanowire lengths to determine the actual conductivity and contact resistance is proposed and validated.
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