“伟大的半个世纪”之后:后危机经济地理学的回顾与展望

David S. Bieri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇综述评估了过去二十年来经济地理学的演变,从斯科特(2000)关于该领域“伟大的半个世纪”的思想史结束的地方开始。它一部分是回顾性的,一部分是前瞻性的;因此,本书的目的超越了历史回顾,而是概述了一些关于推动经济地理学近期发展的重要因素的观点。具体来说,我确定了三个主要主题:1)新经济地理学的“方法论斗争”和所谓的地理经济学的知识帝国主义;ii)在对英美经济地理主导地位的担忧中寻求参与多元化;或许最引人注目的是,金融大危机之后,诸如货币与金融地理学和政治经济地理学等分支领域的迅速(重新)出现,它们都特别关注空间差异和不平等。关注货币和金融地理学的新发展,我还说明了三个主题(经济帝国主义、多元主义和金融化)如何塑造了这门学科最近的思想史。报告最后概述了危机后多元经济地理愿景的要素。
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After the ‘Great Half-Century’: Post-Crisis Economic Geography in Retrospect and Prospect
This review assesses the evolution of economic geography over the past two decades, picking up where Scott’s (2000) intellectual history of the field’s “great-half century” ends. It is part retrospective and prospective; as such, it aims beyond a historical review to outline some ideas about important factors that drove the recent developments of economic geography. Specifically, I identify three main themes: i) the “Methodenstreit” over the New Economic Geography and the alleged intellectual imperialism of geographical economics; ii) the search for engaged pluralism amid concerns of a dominance of Anglo-American economic geography; and—perhaps most strikingly—iii) the rapid (re)emergence of subfields after the Great Financial Crisis, such as the geography of money and finance and political economic geography, both with a particular focus on spatial disparities and inequality. Focusing on new developments in the geography of money and finance, I also illustrate how the three themes (economic imperialism, pluralism, and financialisation) have shaped the discipline’s most recent intellectual history. The review concludes by outlining elements of a vision for a pluralist post-crisis economic geography.
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