全球债务去杠杆化的新框架:全球协调去杠杆化当局

A. Oncu, T. S. Oncu
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摘要

非金融私营部门的债务积压是全球经济持续停滞的主要原因之一,国际货币基金组织、国际金融研究所、联合国贸易和发展会议等机构最近发布的数据表明,2019年非金融私营部门的债务积压比2007年更严重。从历史的角度来看,在这种债务积压水平下,全球非金融私人部门债务去杠杆化是不可避免的,即使它还没有开始。如果无序的话,这种去杠杆化很可能导致严重的全球债务通缩,随后是严重的全球衰退(可能还有全球萧条),从而造成金融和经济不稳定,加剧国际关系紧张,给新兴国家和发展中国家带来可怕的后果,更不用说发达国家了。结合1948年德国货币改革和史蒂夫•基恩(Steve Keen)的“现代债务禧年”(Modern Debt Jubilee),我们提出了一种全球协调的一次性有序非金融债务去杠杆化,以解决这一债务积压问题。这是由零息永久债券融资的部分债务。鉴于其关注整个非金融私营部门,它比只关注家庭或公司的机制更为全面。最后,我们提出第二种机制,将第一种机制扩展到所有部门,因为世界承受的高额债务负担不仅是私人部门的,也不仅仅是公共部门的,而是两者兼而有之。
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A New Framework for Global Debt Deleveraging: Globally Coordinated Deleveraging Authorities
Debt overhang of the non-financial private sector has been one of the main reasons for the ongoing global stagnation, and recent data released by the International Monetary Fund, International Institute of Finance, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and others indicate that debt overhang of the non-financial private sector is worse in 2019 than it was in 2007. In light of history, at this level of debt overhang, a global non-financial private sector debt deleveraging is inevitable, if it did not start already. If disorderly, this deleveraging is likely to lead to deep global debt deflation, followed by a deep global recession (and possibly a global depression), thereby creating financial and economic instabilities and further tensions in international relations with dire consequences for emerging and developing countries, not to mention developed countries. Blending the German Currency Reform of 1948 and the 'Modern Debt Jubilee' of Steve Keen, we propose a globally coordinated one-off orderly non-financial debt deleveraging to address this debt overhang. It is a partial debt Jubilee financed by zero-coupon perpetual bonds. Given its focus on the entire non-financial private sector, it is more comprehensive than mechanisms that focus on either only the households or only the firms. Finally, we propose a second mechanism to extend the first to include all sectors because the high debt burdens the world suffers from are neither only private nor only public but both.
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