破产犯罪的犯罪学特征

Paulina Pawluczuk-Bućko, Andrii Butyrskyi
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摘要

本文旨在探讨破产程序中犯罪的成因问题。本文的目的是通过破产犯罪的类型、破产犯罪的主体、破产犯罪的动机、破产不同阶段犯罪的特点的确立,来识别和分析破产犯罪的成因。这项研究的理论基础是犯罪学、刑法和经济法领域的科学家和从业人员的科学工作。作者在所谓的破产菱形的基础上发展了自己的概念,它定义了破产案件中每个参与者的构成和位置,非常适合于确定破产犯罪的主体和客体,因为它可以让你看到破产案件中参与者的利益程度及其等级。现在让我们来看看犯罪的原因每个参与者,从菱形的底部开始,从债务人开始。为了实现这一目标并解决研究过程中的一系列任务,使用了一套不同的认知方法,其中可以区分为:辩证,系统分析,形式-逻辑,系统-结构。
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Criminological characteristics of crimes in bankruptcy
The article is devoted to investigating the problems of the causes of crimes in bankruptcy proceedings. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the causes of bankruptcy crimes achieved through the establishment of: types of bankruptcy crimes, subjects of bankruptcy crimes, motives for committing bankruptcy crimes, peculiarities of crimes at different stages of bankruptcy. The theoretical basis of the study was the scientific work of scientists and practitioners in the field of criminology, criminal law and economic law. The authors have developed their own concept, which is based on the so-called bankruptcy rhombus, which defines the composition and location of each of the participants in the bankruptcy case, is ideally suited to identify the subjects and object of the bankruptcy crime, because it allows you to see the degree of interest of participants in the case bankruptcy and their hierarchy. Now let’s look at the causes of the crime each participant individually, starting from the bottom of the rhombus – from the debtor. To achieve this goal and to solve it set of tasks during the study was used a set of various methods of cognition, among which can be distinguished: dialectical, systemic analysis, formal-logical, systemic-structural.
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