慢性化脓性中耳炎胆脂瘤型伴复发性脑脓肿并发症的处理

Khairani Ayunanda Ikhlas, Y. Edward
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摘要

简介:慢性化脓性中耳炎广义定义为累及中耳粘膜及乳突空气细胞的慢性炎症。慢性化脓性中耳炎最常见的颅内并发症是脑膜炎并发脑脓肿。抗生素在脑炎早期和晚期是相当有效的。一旦脓肿囊形成,手术干预是必要的。病例报告:报告一例22岁男性,诊断为慢性化脓性中耳炎,怀疑胆脂瘤型伴脑脓肿并发症。治疗方法为脑脓肿引流,然后行乳突管壁下切除。患者复发性脑脓肿。结论:慢性化脓性中耳炎合并脑脓肿,脓肿大小>2cm者行脓肿引流,并行管壁下乳突切除术。关键词:耳源性脑脓肿,乳突切除术,慢性化脓性中耳炎,脓肿引流
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Case Report: Management of Chronic Supurative Otitis Media Cholesteatoma Type with Recurrent Brain Abscess Complication
Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media is broadly defined as chronic inflammation that involved mucose of middle ear and mastoid air cells. The most commonly encountered intracranial complication from chronic suppurative otitis media is meningitis followed by brain abscess. Antibiotics are quite effective in early and late cerebritis stage. Surgical intervention is essential once the abscess’s capsule is formed. Case Report: Reported a case of a 22-year-old male diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media auris dextra suspected cholesteatoma type with cerebral abscess complications. The managements are cerebral abscess drainage followed by canal wall down mastoidectomy. In patient, Recurrent cerebral abscess formed. Conclusion: Chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of cerebral abscess is treated with abscess drainage if the abscess size is >2cm and followed by canal wall down mastoidectomy. Otogenic brain abscess due to chronic suppurative otitis media can occur repeatedly if abscess antibiotic therapy was/were inadequate Keywords: otogenic brain abscess, mastoidectomy, chronic suppurative otitis media, abscess drainage
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