使用热图识别肺部感染

Shreya Srivastava, Niharika Dhyani, Vikrant Sharma, Satvik Vats, S. Yadav, V. Kukreja, Raghvendra Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用热图识别肺部疾病是一种自动诊断系统,它利用热图的可视化来识别和分类胸部X射线图像中的肺部疾病。该系统采用基于深度学习的方法,从输入图像中自动提取和学习判别特征,然后使用这些特征生成热图,突出显示受疾病影响的肺部区域。热图提供了疾病的直观可视化,可以用来帮助放射科医生做出准确的诊断。该方法有可能提高临床诊断的效率和准确性,并已被证明在肺炎和新型冠状病毒等多种肺部感染的识别和分类中取得了很高的准确性。肺部疾病已成为世界范围内的主要健康问题,造成严重的发病率和死亡率。这些疾病的早期发现和及时治疗可以显著改善患者的预后。本文提出了一种利用热图分析识别肺部疾病的新方法。收集肺炎、新型冠状病毒等多种肺部感染患者的CXR。对图像进行预处理,增强特征,降低噪声。对这些图像应用了热图分析技术,以生成热图,突出显示受该疾病影响最严重的肺部区域。然后使用深度学习模型根据热图对疾病进行分类。使用卷积神经网络(CNN)将这些图片分为几种类型的肺部感染组。CNN在庞大的CXR数据集上进行训练,获得了较好的疾病分类准确率。该方法在317个CXR数据集上进行了评估。结果表明,该方法分类疾病的总体准确率为98.55%。该方法可提高肺部疾病的诊断精度和效率。热图分析技术可以帮助临床医生识别受疾病影响最大的肺区域,这有助于诊断和治疗计划。此外,深度学习模型可以在大数据集上进行训练,以提高其准确性和鲁棒性。
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Lung Infection and Identification using Heatmap
Lung disease identification using heatmap is an automated diagnosis system that utilizes the visualization of heatmaps to identify and classify lung diseases from chest X- Radiation images. The system applies a deep learning-based approach to automatically extract and learn discriminative features from the input images, which are then used to generate heatmaps highlighting the regions of the lung that are affected by the disease. The heatmaps provide an intuitive visualization of the disease, which can be used to aid radiologists in making accurate diagnoses. The approach has the potential to increase the efficiency and accuracy of clinical diagnosis and has been proven to achieve high accuracy in the identification and categorization of a variety of lung infection, including pneumonia and Novel coronavirus. Lung diseases have become a major health concern worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Early identification and timely treatment of these diseases can significantly improve patient outcomes. This research paper, proposes a novel approach to identify lung diseases using heatmap analysis. CXR of patients was collected with various lung infection, including pneumonia and novel coronavirus. The images were pre-processed to enhance the features and reduce noise. A heatmap analysis technique was applied to these images to generate heatmaps that highlight the regions of the lung that are most affected by the disease. A deep learning model was then used to classify diseases using the heatmaps. The pictures were categorized into several types of lung infection groups using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The CNN obtained good illness classification accuracy after being trained on a huge dataset of CXR. The proposed approach was evaluated on a dataset of 317 CXR. The findings indicated that our method classified diseases with an overall accuracy of 98.55%. The suggested method may increase the precision and efficiency of diagnosing lung diseases. The heatmap analysis technique can help clinicians identify the regions of the lung that are most affected by the disease, which can aid in diagnosis and treatment planning. Furthermore, the deep learning model can be trained on large datasets to improve its accuracy and robustness.
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