云计算中移动异构嵌入式系统的能量感知优化任务分配

Keke Gai, Meikang Qiu, Hui Zhao, Meiqin Liu
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引用次数: 25

摘要

最近移动异构嵌入式系统的快速扩展导致了支持多核处理器的显著硬件升级。随着计算能力的增长,能耗也越来越大。云计算被认为是降低能源成本的解决方案之一。然而,当无线通信带来的能源成本大于移动设备时,简单地将计算卸载到远程端并不能有效地降低能耗。在本文中,我们重点研究了当任务分配给远程云服务器或异构核心处理器时的能源浪费问题。我们的解决方案旨在通过对异构核心和移动云使用最优任务分配来最小化移动异构嵌入式系统的总能源成本。该模型被命名为能量感知异构资源管理模型(EA-HRM2),该模型的主要算法是最优异构任务分配(OHTA)算法。我们的实验评估证明,当在移动云系统中部署异构嵌入式系统时,我们的方法可以有效地节省能源。
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Energy-Aware Optimal Task Assignment for Mobile Heterogeneous Embedded Systems in Cloud Computing
Recent quick expansions of mobile heterogeneous embedded systems have led to a remarkable hardware upgrade that support multiple core processors. The energy consumption is becoming greater along with the computation capacity grows. Cloud computing is considered one of the solutions to mitigating energy costs. However, the simply offloading the computations to the remote side cannot efficiently reduce the energy consumptions when the energy costs caused by wireless communications are greater than it is on mobile devices. In this paper, we focus on the problem of energy wastes when tasks are assigned to remote cloud servers or heterogeneous core processors. Our solution aims to minimize the total energy cost of the mobile heterogeneous embedded systems by using an optimal task assignment to heterogeneous cores and mobile clouds. The propose model is named as Energy-Aware Heterogeneous Resource Management Model (EA-HRM2), which is supported by a main algorithm Optimal Heterogeneous Task Assignment (OHTA) algorithm. Our experimental evaluations have proved our approach is effective to save energy when deploying heterogenous embedded systems in mobile cloud systems.
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