墨西哥的n签证养猪人对安乐死的态度是否因男性和女性而有所不同?

Jacob K Yarian, B. Skaar, Anna K. Johnson, K. Stalder, J. Ross, S. Millman, M. Pairis-Garcia, I. Robles, Cassandra Jass
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摘要

目前,西班牙裔和拉丁裔饲养员占美国动物生产和水产养殖总劳动力的17.2%。然而,人们对男性和女性饲养员对猪安乐死的态度知之甚少。这个项目的目的是调查是否有安乐死态度的差异,在一个商业母猪场工作的来自墨西哥的n -签证的男性和女性猪饲养员。一项在线质量调查以西班牙语发布,由32名参与者(16名男性和16名女性)完成。符合条件的受访者是持有贸易北美自由贸易协定(TN)签证的养猪人,他们的第一语言是西班牙语。结果将以描述性的方式呈现。看护人的平均年龄为32岁(24至53岁),97%接受过高等教育,62%在与猪一起工作之前从未对动物实施过安乐死。在美国生活的平均时间是2.8年。无论看护人的性别如何,所有的看护人都报告说他们自信、知识渊博、可以做决定,并且在实施安乐死时感到舒适。此外,当考虑对成年猪和新生仔猪进行安乐死时,没有差异。综上所述,这些结果表明,猪和仔猪可能会得到及时和人道的安乐死,以减轻来自墨西哥的n-签证的男性和女性猪饲养员在农场的痛苦。
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Do Mexican TN-Visa swine caretakers’ euthanasia attitudes differ if they are male or female?
Currently, Hispanic and Latino caretakers makeup 17.2% of the total animal production and aquaculture workforce in the United States (U.S.). Yet, little is known about swine euthanasia attitudes between male and female caretakers. The objective of this project was to investigate if there were euthanasia attitudinal differences between male and female swine caretakers on a TN-visa from Mexico working on a commercial sow farm. An online Qualtrics survey was delivered in Spanish language and completed by 32 participants (16 males and 16 females). Eligible respondents were swine caretakers on a Trade NAFTA (TN) visa who spoke and read Spanish as their first language. Results will be presented descriptively. Caretaker mean average age was 32 yr (range 24 to 53 yr), and 97% had received a higher education, with 62% never euthanizing an animal prior to working with pigs. Average time living in the U.S. was 2.8 yr. Regardless of caretaker sex, all caretakers reported being confident, knowledgeable, could make decisions, and were comfortable in performing euthanasia. Furthermore, there were no differences when euthanasia was being considered for an adult pig versus a neonatal piglet. In conclusion, these results suggest pigs and piglets are likely to receive timely and humane euthanasia to alleviate suffering on-farm by male and female swine caretakers on a TN-visa from Mexico.
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