基于光学计算机断层成像的发动机尾焰三维辐射场重建

Jiaming Zhang, Y. Shang, Cong Sun, Tao Li, Fang Sun
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摘要

火焰光学层析成像是火箭发动机尾焰诊断技术中不可缺少的组成部分。提出了一种利用光学层析成像重建火焰三维辐射场的方法。在使用光学层析成像测量火焰的三维辐射场时,需要使用多个阵列探测器,同时必须得到三维辐射场沿同一方向的投影数据。为了获得高分辨率的火焰三维辐射场,我们做了以下工作。首先,我们对远心相机进行高精度标定。然后,通过极线校正确保二维图像在多个方向上对齐。最后,利用二维火焰图像切片重建各层的三维辐射场。我们将每一层的辐射场叠加,重建出完整的高精度火焰三维辐射场。我们进行了火焰光学色谱实验。我们用六台摄像机从不同的方向拍摄实验平台。远心相机组标定结果的重投影误差明显优于全站仪。最后,得到了高精度的火焰三维辐射场。本文最后对实验结果进行了分析和总结。
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Three-Dimensional Radiation Field Reconstruction of Engine Tail Flame Based on Optical Computed Tomography
Flame optical tomography is an indispensable part of rocket engine tail flame diagnostic technology. This paper proposes a method for reconstructing the three-dimensional radiation field of flame by optical tomography. When using the optical tomography to measure the three-dimensional radiation field of the flame, we need to use multiple array detectors, and at the same time, we must get the projection data of the three dimensional radiation field along the same direction. In order to obtain a high resolution flame three-dimensional radiation field, we did the following work. First, we perform high-precision calibration on telecentric camera sets. Then, we ensure alignment of the two-dimensional images in multiple directions by polar line correction. Finally, we reconstruct the 3D radiation field of each layer using the 2D flame image slices. We superimpose the radiation field of each layer to reconstruct the complete high precision flame three-dimensional radiation field. We conducted experiments on flame optical chromatography. We used six cameras to shoot the experiment platform from different directions. The reprojection error of the telecentric camera group calibration result is significantly better than the total station. Finally, we obtained a high-precision flame three-dimensional radiation field. We analyzed the experimental results and summarized them at the end of the paper.
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