无形驱动价值创造:支持与阻碍因素

E. Shakina, M. Molodchik
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本研究探讨无形资本创造市场价值的支持或阻碍因素。我们探讨了无形资产和外生冲击对企业对投资者吸引力的影响,以市场附加价值(MVA)衡量。具体而言,我们从宏观、中观和微观三个层面分析了以经济增加值(EVA)衡量的无形驱动型企业的跑赢与若干无形驱动因素之间的关系。我们假设,价值创造的过程不仅受到公司业绩的限制。我们的研究表明,投资吸引力受到无形资产的影响。我们的实证研究是在2005-2009年期间对来自欧洲和美国的900多家公司进行的。在本研究中,我们发现公司的经验、规模和创新焦点有利于价值创造。在各国的教育水平方面出现了一个意想不到的结果,这似乎是无形驱动的价值创造的阻碍条件。我们的研究结果扩展了对无形资本现象的理解,并有助于改善投资决策。
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Intangible-Driven Value Creation: Supporting and Obstructing Factors
This study investigates the factors that support or obstruct market value creation through intangible capital. We explore the impact of intangibles and exogenous shocks on corporate attractiveness for investors measured by Market Value Added (MVA). Specifically we analyze relationship between intangible-driven outperforming of companies, measured by Economic Value Added (EVA) and a number of intangible drivers on macro, meso and micro level. We suppose that the process of value creation is confined not only by companies’ performance. It is established in our study that investment attractiveness is affected by intangibles. Our empirical research is conducted on more than 900 companies from Europe and US during the period of 2005-2009. We found out in this study that a company’s experience, size and innovative focus facilitate value creation. An unexpected result was revealed concerning countries’ education level, which appears to be an obstructive condition for intangible-driven value creation. Our findings extend the understanding of the phenomenon of intangible capital and enable the improvement of investment decision-making.
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