基于移动设备的幼儿视觉注意分析

K. Jayakody, Vidushani Dhanawansa, Menan Velayuthan, Pradeepa Samarasinghe
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摘要

鉴于儿童处理日常生活需求的能力取决于儿童注意力的发展,对幼儿进行注意力障碍筛查是至关重要的。在年轻时进行干预有助于训练和增强注意力,因为年轻的大脑对治疗的反应最灵敏。斯里兰卡是一个低收入国家,缺乏可用于评估幼儿注意力的可获得的家庭筛查工具。此外,大多数斯里兰卡父母都没有意识到注意力障碍。为了弥补这一差距,本文提出了一种易于访问的、基于家庭的移动应用程序形式的注意力评估工具。该应用程序提供了一系列引人入胜的任务,用于评估和训练视觉注意力(集中注意力,选择性注意力,分散注意力,持续注意力和转移注意力)。评估是精心设计的,以适应孩子的年龄和注意力持续时间。对收集到的数据进行的表现分析显示,不同年龄的儿童对不同的评估有不同的反应。通过聚类来确定典型儿童的不同表现水平,该项目将扩展到评估非典型儿童的表现。
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Mobile-Based Analysis of Visual Attention in Young Children
There is a crucial need to screen young children for attention impairments given that the ability of a child to deal with the demands of everyday life is dependent on the development of the child’s attention. Intervention at a young age facilitates the training and enhancement of attention, as young brains are the most responsive to treatment. Sri Lanka, a low-income country, lacks accessible, home-based screening tools which can be used to assess the attention of young children. Moreover, most Sri Lankan parents are not aware of attention impairments. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes an easily accessible, home-based attention assessment tool in the form of a mobile application. The application provides a series of engaging tasks for assessing and training, the aspects of visual attention (focused attention, selective attention, divided attention, sustained attention and shifting attention). The assessments were carefully designed to suit the age and the attention span of the child. The performance analysis performed on the data collected showed the varied responses of children of different ages on different assessments. Clustering was performed in identifying the varying performance levels of typical children and this project will be extended to evaluate atypical child performance.
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