评估巴门达-3市Nkwen村户主对疟疾诊断方法的选择

O. Nfor
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摘要

在巴门达,特别是在喀麦隆,疟疾仍然是对生命的主要威胁。尽管有许多相对负担得起的疟疾诊断和治疗方法,但准确选择诊断仍然是巴门达3市Nkwen村近14,285户居民面临的一项重大挑战。本研究旨在调查巴门达3市Nkwen村选择疟疾诊断方法(需求侧分析)的关键决定因素。采用有目的的随机抽样方法,从Nkwen村的46个小区中招募了560名户主。采用多项Logistic回归模型和卡方分析对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、收入、家庭规模、年龄、宗教信仰和医疗保险政策对研究地区疟疾诊断方法的选择有影响。因此,将社会经济因素纳入疟疾控制政策将切实有助于研究区疟疾的减少。
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Assessment of the choice of malaria diagnostic methods among household heads of the Nkwen village in Bamenda-3 municipality
Malaria remains a major threat to life in Bamenda in particular and Cameroon in general. Despite numerous and relatively affordable malaria diagnostic and treatment methods, accurate choice of diagnosis remains a major challenge to the inhabitants of the almost 14,285 households in the Nkwen village of the Bamenda 3 municipality. This study was designed to investigate the key determinants of the choice of malaria diagnostic methods (demand side analysis) in the Nkwen village of the Bamenda 3 municipality. A purposive and randomized sampling method was employed to recruit of 560 household’s heads from the 46 quarters of the Nkwen village. The Multinomial Logistic Regression Model and Chi-Square analysis were used to analyze the collected data. The findings reveal that gender, marital status, educational level, income, household size, age, religion and health insurance policy contribute to the choice of malaria diagnostic methods in the study area. Therefore, the integration of socio-economic factors into malaria control policies will feasibly contribute to malaria decrease in the study area.
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