电气化列车维修部件生命周期评估的形式化

Y. Kalabukhin, I. Martynov, Stanislav I. Martynov
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摘要

本文研究了EPL9t型电动列车全生命周期维修部件的数学描述问题。目前,铁路运输牵引车辆生命周期概念的发展和应用受到设备制造商和用户的高度重视。对于乌克兰铁路来说,这一科学方向尤其重要,因为牵引机车车辆在身体和道德上都严重磨损。这就需要通过获取国内或国外生产的样品来迅速更新铁路设备。在世界实践中为更新技术选择替代方案的可行性研究是以生命周期的概念为基础的。电动列车的生命周期涵盖了一段相当长的时间。它包括维修和操作组件。维修部件是指实施技术措施,使其保持技术上的良好状态,并定期更新其原有的技术特性。有计划的预防性维修制度促进了这一点。在这种情况下,决定因素是设备的耐久性和可维护性。铁路设备更新长期投资项目的预测结果取决于对这一组成部分的技术经济评价的准确性。数学描述是基于乌克兰铁路牵引车辆维修的预防性维修系统标准,特别是EPL9t系列电动列车。分析了电气化列车使用过程中影响维修部件生命周期形成的运行因素。可行性研究使用所提出的数学方法相当准确地估计了生命周期的维修部分。根据EPL9t系列电动列车在全生命周期内所服务线路的具体情况,对其维修部件进行了经济评价。所得结果将用于未来开发一个完整的电动列车生命周期的数学模型。
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FORMALIZATION OF ELECTRIC TRAIN REPAIR COMPONENT LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
The article deals with the issue of the mathematical description of the repair component of the life cycle of the EPL9t electric train. At present, the development and use of the concept of the life cycle of traction rolling stock of railway transport is given considerable attention by both equipment manufacturers and its users. For Ukrainian railways, this scientific direction is especially relevant due to the fact that traction rolling stock is significantly worn out both physically and morally. This necessitates the rapid renewal of railway equipment through the acquisition of samples of domestic or foreign production. The feasibility study for choosing an alternative option for updating technology in world practice is based on the concept of the life cycle. The life cycle of an electric train covers a significant period of time. It includes both repair and operational components. The repair component is associated with carrying out technological measures to maintain it in a technically sound condition and periodically renew its original technical characteristics. This is facilitated by a system of scheduled preventive repairs. The determining factors in this case are the durability and maintainability of equipment. The results of forecasting long-term investment projects for the renewal of railway equipment depend on how accurately the technical and economic assessment of this component is given. The mathematical description is based on the standards of the preventive maintenance system for the repair of traction rolling stock of Ukrainian railways and, in particular, the electric train of the EPL9t series. The analysis of the operational factors of the use of the electric train, influencing the formation of the repair component of the life cycle, was carried out. A feasibility study using the proposed mathematical approach quite accurately estimates the repair component of the life cycle. The economic assessment of the repair component of the EPL9t series electric train was made according to the conditions of a specific route served by it during the life cycle. The results obtained will be used in the future to develop a complete mathematical model of the life cycle of an electric train.
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